{"id":2982,"date":"2025-07-01T11:08:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T08:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=2982"},"modified":"2026-05-23T13:47:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T10:47:19","slug":"science","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2982\" class=\"elementor elementor-2982\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be29e76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"be29e76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8a6dcc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8a6dcc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9a9bee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a9a9bee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de71271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de71271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f17333c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f17333c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM-300x217.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-4536\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM-300x217.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM-1024x739.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM-768x554.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM-1536x1109.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ba28f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"09ba28f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-222b32d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"222b32d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63bca60 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63bca60\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55f0fa2 e-grid e-transform e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55f0fa2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:2,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:3,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6be0f2b elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6be0f2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#sci1\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-eye\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M288 144a110.94 110.94 0 0 0-31.24 5 55.4 55.4 0 0 1 7.24 27 56 56 0 0 1-56 56 55.4 55.4 0 0 1-27-7.24A111.71 111.71 0 1 0 288 144zm284.52 97.4C518.29 135.59 410.93 64 288 64S57.68 135.64 3.48 241.41a32.35 32.35 0 0 0 0 29.19C57.71 376.41 165.07 448 288 448s230.32-71.64 284.52-177.41a32.35 32.35 0 0 0 0-29.19zM288 400c-98.65 0-189.09-55-237.93-144C98.91 167 189.34 112 288 112s189.09 55 237.93 144C477.1 345 386.66 400 288 400z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#sci1\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38a7920 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"38a7920\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#sci2\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-clipboard\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M336 64h-80c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64s-64 28.7-64 64H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V112c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM192 40c13.3 0 24 10.7 24 24s-10.7 24-24 24-24-10.7-24-24 10.7-24 24-24zm144 418c0 3.3-2.7 6-6 6H54c-3.3 0-6-2.7-6-6V118c0-3.3 2.7-6 6-6h42v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h168c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12v-36h42c3.3 0 6 2.7 6 6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#sci2\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99e28d9 elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"99e28d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#sci3\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-tasks\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M139.61 35.5a12 12 0 0 0-17 0L58.93 98.81l-22.7-22.12a12 12 0 0 0-17 0L3.53 92.41a12 12 0 0 0 0 17l47.59 47.4a12.78 12.78 0 0 0 17.61 0l15.59-15.62L156.52 69a12.09 12.09 0 0 0 .09-17zm0 159.19a12 12 0 0 0-17 0l-63.68 63.72-22.7-22.1a12 12 0 0 0-17 0L3.53 252a12 12 0 0 0 0 17L51 316.5a12.77 12.77 0 0 0 17.6 0l15.7-15.69 72.2-72.22a12 12 0 0 0 .09-16.9zM64 368c-26.49 0-48.59 21.5-48.59 48S37.53 464 64 464a48 48 0 0 0 0-96zm432 16H208a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h288a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-320H208a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h288a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 160H208a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h288a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#sci3\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-347553f elementor-view-default elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"347553f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/sci-programs\/\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-th-list\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M149.333 216v80c0 13.255-10.745 24-24 24H24c-13.255 0-24-10.745-24-24v-80c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24h101.333c13.255 0 24 10.745 24 24zM0 376v80c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h101.333c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24v-80c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24H24c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24zM125.333 32H24C10.745 32 0 42.745 0 56v80c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h101.333c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V56c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24zm80 448H488c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24v-80c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24H205.333c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v80c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24zm-24-424v80c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24H488c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24V56c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24H205.333c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24zm24 264H488c13.255 0 24-10.745 24-24v-80c0-13.255-10.745-24-24-24H205.333c-13.255 0-24 10.745-24 24v80c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/sci-programs\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75ebb24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75ebb24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4917f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4917f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"sci1\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d2a065 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d2a065\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-553494f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"553494f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1b2f85 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b1b2f85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c11ca6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c11ca6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"sci2\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f699c94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f699c94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4ee97d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b4ee97d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4679f9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d4679f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b7766 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09b7766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"sci3\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e259825 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e259825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e19c80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e19c80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecda5ab elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ecda5ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b97643 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b97643\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f4671a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f4671a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/sci-programs\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4adff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e4adff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b42511 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b42511\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-397354a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"397354a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/medical-physics-program\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : <\/strong><strong><u>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/nanoscience-and-technology-program\/\"><strong><u><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/span> <\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/biochemistry-program\/\"><strong><u><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/petroleum-geology-and-chemistry-program\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/chemical-and-biological-sciences-in-forensic-science\/\"><strong><u><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 : \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3540d7b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3540d7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d35684 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d35684\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/biotechnology-program\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627 : \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/applied-industrial-chemistry-program-2\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 : \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/programming-and-statistics-program\/\"><strong><u>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 : \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/microbiology-and-chemistry-program\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 : \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/snu.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/medical-molecular-biology-program\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 : \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2982","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-23T10:47:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM-300x217.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/science\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/science\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/science#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/science#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM-300x217.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-01T08:08:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-23T10:47:19+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/science#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/science\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/science#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM.jpeg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1155},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/science#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/cropped-cropped-cropped-cropped-2-\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a_-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/cropped-cropped-cropped-cropped-2-\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a_-1-1.png\",\"width\":510,\"height\":510,\"caption\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sonu.edu.eg\\\/main\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","og_description":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science","og_site_name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","article_modified_time":"2026-05-23T10:47:19+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM-300x217.jpeg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science","url":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM-300x217.jpeg","datePublished":"2025-07-01T08:08:33+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-23T10:47:19+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM.jpeg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-23-at-12.52.46-PM.jpeg","width":1600,"height":1155},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/science#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cropped-cropped-cropped-cropped-2-\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a_-1-1.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cropped-cropped-cropped-cropped-2-\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a_-1-1.png","width":510,"height":510,"caption":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Fatma","author_link":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/archives\/author\/fatma"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":null,"rttpg_excerpt":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2982"}],"version-history":[{"count":59,"href":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4598,"href":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2982\/revisions\/4598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sonu.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}